Design & Build for wildfires areas

By Michael J. Kindzierski, Bachelors of Architecture, Construction Engineering Science

CEO/Director of Design, KINDO Studios; Southern California Project Expert, Stillwater Dwellings

San Ynez, CA - site planning: defensible space, brush clearing, hydrant at site, fire truck turnaround; Design materials: metal roof, cement board siding, cement board overhangs, sprinkler system,

San Ynez, CA - site planning: defensible space, brush clearing, hydrant at site, fire truck turnaround; Design materials: metal roof, cement board siding, cement board overhangs, sprinkler system,

GREAT HOMES HAPPEN BY DESIGN™

As we have been designing and building our homes in fire hazard areas for years, completing fire rebuilds from last years fire and as we embark on assisting in the rebuild after the latest round of dangerous fires, our team utilize a few basic planning and architectural design decisions to greatly improve the chances that our homes will survive the next wildfires.

 

Planning, Layout & Design

Souther California - Planning layout

Souther California - Planning layout

Site planning: Before basic floor plans come into play the initial planning strategy should be to create a buffer or defensible space of incombustible material around the home location. This buffer zone can be comprised of patios, driveways, or low-growing fire-retardant plants. Special attention should be paid to the potential for extremely dangerous up-slope running fire area. Site layout including driveways and turn-arounds that are wide enough to make it easy for firefighters to bring their heavy equipment in close to your home can also create this buffer.

 

Structure

Southern California - heavy timber

Southern California - heavy timber

For extended fire rating think heavy timber.

Metal may provide an early ignition resistance but can also reach an earlier structural failure due to temperature. With the density of the heavy timber structure can provide and insulating property to allow longer structural integrity thus keeping your structural envelope secure for longer time periods.

 

Roofing

San Ynez, CA - Metal roofing

San Ynez, CA - Metal roofing

Ignition resistant roofing, like metal roofing, can be the front lines of prevention.

Both metal roofing and torched-down flat roofing provide Class A rating. Special attention should also be paid to the substate classification.

 

Cladding - Siding

Dana Point, CA - Stucco exterior, cement board overhang & soffit

Dana Point, CA - Stucco exterior, cement board overhang & soffit

Ember resistant exterior siding materials like cement board and stucco can be both preventative and be incorporated into various architectural styles.

 

Overhangs & Undersides

Southern CA - fire rebuild: Cement board overhangs and soffits

Southern CA - fire rebuild: Cement board overhangs and soffits

Special attention should be devoted to the design and materials on the underside of overhangs also referred to as soffits. This also applies to the under side of cantilevers, balconies, decks, and underfloor areas. These areas are where the flames will be trapped and temperatures will be the highest. (roof soffits, cantilevered balconies, decks, and underfloor areas) because here is where flames will be trapped and temperatures will be the highest. Provide fire resistant materials, protection enclosures and structural integrity to these locations.

 

Windows & Doors

Windsor, California Project - double & insulated tempered windows and doors

Windsor, California Project - double & insulated tempered windows and doors

Windows are the weakest link in defending your building envelope, but there are several methods to strengthen these areas. Double glazed, insulated and tempered glass each add extra layers of defense. The mot secure options are concealed roll-down or side recessed metal fire doors with automatically fusible link closure. They will protect windows and sliding glass doors even if they are left standing open. Fold-down panels or shutters on sloped rails can also be designed to close and latch automatically. And the glass panels can be wire glass or fire safety glass that can stay intact even though cracked by the heat.

Doors with a metal core faced in your preferred material or solid wood doors are rated higher than hollow core wood doors. Garage doors are typically the largest opening into the home and pose a potential threat. Consider installing a metal panel door with an automatic fusible link closure. Detailed construction ensuring a tight fit to block the wildfire accompanying strong winds from blowing embers under the door is critical.

Covid-19 Statement: From KINDO Studios Home to your Home during these times

As the foremost mission of architects is life, safety, and welfare we do take our responsibility seriously.  At KINDO Studios the well-being of our homeowners, consultants, workers, and the public is our utmost concern.

With the input and guidance from state and federal agencies, home construction has been deemed essential in many states. We will continue to adhere to all state regulations as they are announced. With the latest updated guidelines, our projects continue to move forward with an emphasis on precaution and safety.

 
KINDO Studios and our partners, consultants, and builder partners have always utilized online meetings and screen sharing, digital communications with homeowners and consultants, and the ability to work remotely.  Our teams in design, fabrication, and shipping continue to run smoothly as we had already been utilizing many of the latest guidelines. Our owners' and teams' safety and well-being have been paramount since day one has created an environment for a seamless transition during these times and has allowed us to coordinate and help move our projects forward. 

 
Your well-being is our priority during this entire process.  And our systems and process are coordinated the keep you and your home design and construction on track to get you safely in your new KINDO Studios home as quickly as possible.  And as always please feel free to reach out to me directly is you have any questions or concerns.

 
Stay safe.   And I am looking forward to helping you with the design and construction of your KINDO Studios home. 

Warmest Regards,

 

Michael J. Kindzierski

Owner

KINDO Studios

Incorporating Social Impact in our everyday lives

Doing Good with your Daily Cup

Photo by: Eric Futran

Photo by: Eric Futran

My siblings and I are getting older.  We don't get silly presents for one another.  We decided long ago that this money could be used in a more meaningful and powerful way when put towards socially responsible gifts.   It may be a scarf made by Tibetan women's group to help finance a school or aid in earthquake relief or the Heifer International to sustain a food source for a community.  But this past month we introduced our families to CHAPÍN COFFEE www.ChapinCoffee.com  so they can “Fuel their day with a purpose”.
For every bag of Chapín Coffee sold, 3 meals are served to chronically malnourished children living in the coffee-growing communities in Guatemala.

 

Now our families drink coffee every morning and what better feeling than introducing social awareness.   Chapín's single-origin Guatemalan coffees are sourced from cooperatives in the Huehuetenango and Atitlán regions of Guatemala. Guatemala is known for producing some of the world's highest quality specialty coffees, and the fair trade & organic beans sourced by Chapín are among the highest quality specialty grade coffees grown in Central America. In these same regions, chronic childhood malnutrition has reached epidemic proportions, with 3 of every 4 kids suffering. Chapín works through Pueblo a Pueblo (www.puebloapueblo.org), a non-profit that has organized school health and nutrition programs in these regions of Guatemala, to serve meals to these children. Since they launched in early 2014, Chapín has served 8,758 meals to Guatemalan children!

Single Bags of Coffee & Gift Sets: http://chapincoffee.com/collections/coffees-and-gift-sets 
Chapín Coffee of the Month Club: http://chapincoffee.com/pages/subscriptions 
Here is how you can share the fair trade coffee in a wonderful gift bag (handmade by women artisans in Guatemala. Just another way that Chapín supports the well being of Guatemalan children -- by empowering the women who care for them.)